What type of tenancy is presumed by Ohio law when property is conveyed to two or more persons?

Ohio law presumes that when property is conveyed to two or more persons, the default form of tenancy is tenancy in common. This means that each co-owner has an individual interest in the property, which they can sell, transfer, or pass on to heirs independent of the others. Each owner's share does not have to be equal, and upon the death of one owner, their share goes to their heirs rather than automatically passing to the other co-owners.

This is significant in estate planning and property law since it establishes how the property will be managed, sold, or inherited. Other types of tenancies, such as joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety, require specific language in the deed or conveyance document to be established, reflecting a different intent in the ownership structure. Therefore, understanding that tenancy in common is the default allows individuals and legal practitioners to determine the implications of property ownership under Ohio law.