Is there a minimum royalty established by common law for private land in Ohio?

The correct answer indicates that while there is no minimum royalty established by common law for private land in Ohio, such a requirement does exist for state-controlled land. In Ohio, the determination of royalties for oil and gas leasing on private lands is generally subject to negotiation between the landowners and the lessee without a common law minimum. However, for state-controlled land, Ohio law mandates certain practices and regulations that can include minimum royalty provisions to protect the state's interest as a landowner. This ensures that the state receives a fair return from its resources when leasing to private entities. Thus, recognizing the distinction between the regulation of royalties on private versus state leases is fundamental in understanding Ohio’s resource management.

In contrast, the other options suggest a minimum royalty does exist under private or federal circumstances without acknowledging the specific regulations concerning state-owned land, leading to a misunderstanding of the legal landscape surrounding royalties in Ohio.