Can the elements of the mineral estate in Ohio be separately owned or conveyed?

In Ohio, the elements of the mineral estate can indeed be separately owned or conveyed. This principle allows for a distinction between surface rights and mineral rights, enabling individuals to sell or lease their mineral interests independently of the land itself.

This separation means that one person can own the surface of a property, while another person holds the rights to the minerals beneath it. This flexibility in ownership can facilitate various business transactions and investment opportunities in the energy and resource extraction sectors.

The other options imply limitations on this separability that do not hold true within the established legal framework regarding mineral estates in Ohio. For instance, suggesting that all parties must agree for separate ownership fails to recognize that mineral rights can be conveyed freely unless otherwise restricted by covenants or agreements. Similarly, the necessity for written stipulations does not apply broadly, as the law allows for conveyance through standard property transactions unless specifically designated otherwise.